Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Real Revolution Essay - 1313 Words

The Real Revolution As Americans, we as a society often glorify the past, ignoring facts that counteract our bias. The American Revolution is the literally the war that made America. As a child, I experienced this bias and one-sided view of The Revolution first hand. It wasn’t until my freshman year of college when the truth of the revolution was revealed by my History Professor. His countless years of study and actual journals from the figures we teach kids to idolize, showed myself and fellow classmates a bloodier, less heroic point of view. A quote from a poet, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, â€Å"The true soldier fights not because he hates what is in front of him, but because he loves what is behind him.† (Goodreads Inc.). Soldiers are a different breed of citizens. They fear death, but don’t mind facing it. They march onto unfamiliar land, without full understanding of why they fight this enemy, but rather are comforted by knowing what they fight to protect. As Kurt Cobain stated, â€Å"The duty of youth is to challenge corruption† (BrainyQuote). American children are taught a lie. A lie about the corrupted ways in which The United States achieved their independence. Children are told the story of generals, like George Washington, leading a small Army of Patriots into battle and miraculously defeating the British troops. Patriots are often seen as volunteers, fearlessly giving their lives for their country s independence. Textbooks leave out these distasteful facts, often maskingShow MoreRelatedEssay on The American Revolution Was a Real Revolution814 Words   |  4 Pages The American Revolution was definitely revolutionary. The people broke free from Britain and gained independence. Only one third of the colonist enthusiastically supported the revolution. The colonist were unhappy and being treated terribly by their motherland and trouble started to brew. The thirteen colonies that became the United States of America were originally colonies of Great Britain. By the time the American Revolution took place, the citizens of these colonies were beginning to getRead MoreThe Real Cause of the French Revolution Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Real Cause of the French Revolution For hundreds of years historians have tried to find out the real cause of the French Revolution, and they have come up with hundreds of varieties different reasons as well. Spread over the ten-year period from 1789-1799, the French Revolution was initiated by disagreements over the peoples ideas of reform. Seeking equality, libertyRead More Iranian Revolution Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesIranian Revolution Introduction Iran has always, it seems, been the breeding ground for some kind of political upheaval or another. In recent times, back in 1979, there was a major revolution which was, in some ways, similar to the revolution we are seeing today. The people were angry and they were tired of being controlled by the government that was in power. They had concrete ideals and were incredibly passionate about their revolution. The revolution Iran is experiencing today does notRead MoreIranian Revolution1648 Words   |  7 Pagesanother. In recent times, back in 1979, there was a major revolution which was, in some ways, similar to the revolution we are seeing today. The people were angry and they were tired of being controlled by the government that was in power. They had concrete ideals and were incredibly passionate about their revolution. The revolution Iran is experiencing today does not appear to be quite as passionate and does not appear to maintain a belief in any real solid political system. Th ey just know they want somethingRead MoreRevolution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. Philosophical words, Once Again In a letter to Hezekiah Niles on February 3rd of 1818 John Adams, once again, spoke his mighty, philosophical wordsRead MoreThe Ingredients : Why The Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted1408 Words   |  6 PagesBut there is an important omission that left untouched in her essay. Blackmore lacks a clear explanation of what exactly contribute to the success of a meme’s transmission. However, when exploring in the Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted,† we could find out that he suggests many valuable illustrations of how successful memes are transmitted and what ingredients contribute to the success. In his interesting piece, he regards successful memes as strong ties, whileRead MoreThe Novel Perpetual Fear 1343 Words   |  6 PagesPerpetual Fear The experience of Luo and the narrator in the Balzac novel are vastly different than real prison camps during the Cultural Revolution. In the novel, the leaders are ignorant and the boys easily outsmart them. In real prison camps, the leaders were violent and very strict. The boys also used literature as an escape from their lives, but the books they read were banned and would get people in reeducation killed. Lastly, the boys were able to roam around and had the ability to go whereverRead MoreThe Establishment of Revolutionary Changes in Germany After World War One725 Words   |  3 Pagespolitical crises. However by the autumn of 1918, Germany found itself in a revolutionary situation. The ruling class initiated a great change in October 1918, a new government based on the Reichstag was formed, and this was called a revolution from above. Prince Max von Baden, a moderate conservative, became chancellor of government on 3 October which included representatives from the SPD and the Left Liberals. This government was put in place to a certain extent to takeRead MoreThe Revolution Is Us By David C. Stone1500 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyses the film â€Å"The Revolution is Us† by David C. Stone. She criticizes this documentary by saying that it only tells a single story of what it means to be Cuban under the Revolution. In this instance she is referring to this Pacheco, who in the mind tells the story of what it means to be Cuban in the eyes of a manipulative government. Pacheco is a man who mentions that he would die for the revolution and feels that he in forever indented or at the service of the Revolution. Later on in this sectionRead MoreCompare the 1911 Revolution and the May Fourth Movement in Terms of Their Nature and Impact.1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1911 Revolution was an uprising initiated by the revolutionaries to overthrow the Qing Court, while the May Fourth Movement was anti-Japanese movement. In terms of their nature, they are quite similar; both of them are nationalistic, democratic, anti-government and anti-traditional. And in terms of their nature, both of them had made changes. They can be categorized into different aspects like politically, economically and intellectually. Firstly, the 1911 Revolution and the May Fourth Movement

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

National Instructional Pl A Health Program - 954 Words

Monthly Health Plan Emmanuelle Joseph-Parry MTE 537 Curriculum Constructs and Assessments: P.E. and Health October 31, 2015 Aviva Ebner, Ph.D. Monthly Health Plan This health instructional plan has been developed from the Michigan’s Health Education Grade Level Content Expectations for second grade. The major strands and other standards will be addressed throughout the year to ensure that students are effectively taught about health issues. Nutrition and Physical Activity, Social and Emotional Health, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs and Safety. This health education instructional plan relates to the students’ growth because it addresses health issues with age appropriate topics and materials. Students will learn the importance of eating a nutritious and balanced meal. They will also learn how to demonstrate safety. Also, emotional health is addressed. In Teaching Today’s Health, it states, â€Å"The concept that emotionally healthy people are in touch with their feelings and can express those feelings in a proper fashion† (Anspaugh Ezell, 2004). Teaching emotional health helps students develop sound mental health . Drug awareness is addressed so that students understand the impact they have on lives and the body. Advocacy and goal setting are addressed so that students know that their actions and decisions affect their heath and the health of others. Instructional strategies are used to teach these health concepts. Students learn through discussions, inquiry-basedShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Project Background Of Physical Education Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation Project Background While the term physical literacy is gaining attention in the US as a goal for physical education (PE), physical literacy (PL) has been used within physical education in other countries such as Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The internationally accepted definition of PL is â€Å"the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities for life† (Whitehead, 2013). The conceptionRead MoreSchool Improvement Plan7953 Words   |  32 PagesMuntinlupa National Capital Region Division Region I. INTRODUCTION Soldier’s Hills Elementary School provides basic education to children in the pre-school, primary, and intermediate grade levels. It also caters to the instructional need of the hearing and visually impaired through SPED classes handled by well-trained Special Education teacher. It also currently gives basic training in computer operation through its non-formal education program. StrategicallyRead MoreFactors Affecting English Achievement of First Year Students of Compra National High School8674 Words   |  35 Pages CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE Introduction The problem of low achievement from the elementary to the tertiary level of our educational system has led the educators and planners to embark programs to raise the quality of education. Observers from all sectors commented that schools are producing poor quality graduates – the elementary schools are producing graduates who could hardly read and write and the high schools are turning out graduates who could hardly speak English and areRead MoreComparative Analysis of the Purpose of8067 Words   |  33 Pageskindergarten program in Finland is one of envy as it contributes the nation’s successful educational system. Kindergarten in Finland is a free service available to all children, which is similar to Ontario, Canada’s program which is also free to children in the province. The following paper will explore kindergarten in Finland and Ontario and illustrate that in spite of their differing systems, the principal focus of kindergarten in each region is to prepare students for formal schooling. The programs, curriculumRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesIN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views ofRead MoreUnderstanding Of Fidelity Research As A Comprehensive Approach On The Whole School Whole Child ( Wswc ) Model And8040 Words   |  33 Pagesfidelity research as it pertains to the Whole School Whole Child (WSWC) model and create shared language for related concepts. Overview City Year has established the importance of fidelity, or program integrity, by including it in the FY12 Highest Priority Goals (HPG #1d). Fidelity has many nuances for a program being implemented in so many locations by so many providers with variable local conditions. Due to this complexity, we will reframe it to focus on it as uniformity of purpose and effort. RatherRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pagescomputers; they even helped Mr. Juarez develop his skills. Most of the students participated in extracurricular activities, and their parents were active in school affairs. More than 90% of the previous graduating class had enrolled in postsecondary programs. It was a pleasure to work with a team of teachers who planned interesting lessons based on a constructivist approach, engaged students in the content, and developed higher-order thinking skills. After a few years, Mr. Juarez decided that he wasRead MorePerceived Stress Factors1299 9 Words   |  52 Pagesare in fact the most stressed-out people in the region. The first Asia Health Survey conducted by Reader’s Digest and Nielsen Media Research found that more than two out of five Filipinos (43%) said they were affected by stress. The survey conducted in August 2006 involved 24,000 respondents in seven Asian countries – the Philippines, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. Moreover, the Department of Health (DOH, 1998) asserted that the sources of stress among college students

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Did the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War Free Essays

Achilleas Sarantaris 2/10/11 | Republicans| Nationalists| Political Strengths/weaknesses| *Caballero’s rule weakened because Republicans were politically divided due to different ideologies; communists vs. socialists who believed revolution should be postponed, anarchists who believed war could only be won through revolutionary policies. *Terror tactics to control increasing population led to resistance*’May Days† street fighting: communists and socialists vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War? or any similar topic only for you Order Now narchists enhanced disunity| *main strength was their unity. Franco would assume political and military command because Nationalists wanted unified command. Falange Espaniola Tradicionalista, Franco’s new merged party, had 1,070,000 members. *Supported from the church which opposed the left*Franco gained power and authority from his victories in the battlefield| Military strengths/weaknesses| *Lacked strong military leadership, no unified command; anarchists and Basques refused to be led by a central command structure. Loyal army officers were not trusted by the Republic. Dependent on hazardous ineffective militia units, different fronts operated separately| *Even though initial disunity, Africanistas contained the best troops in the country thus they could cover other forces. *Key to success was unified command. Franco’s leadership was accepted by other right-wing parties, including Italians. *Sound communicators, military equipment and large amount of junior officers together with Franco’s ability as a military leader were decisive factors. | Economic advantages/disadvantages| *Under anarchist control utilities worked by workers’ committees, collective farms set up. However they could not supply the needs of the republic to fight the war. *Production in Catalan fell by 2/3 between 1936 and 1939. *Due to Non-Intervention Committee trade only with USSR, which led to the entire gold reserves of Spain being used up| *Backed by business community, hence they could buy war supplies. *Main industrial areas under their control. *Benefited from unrestricted international trade. USA gave $700 million in credit to the Nationalists. | Foreign Assistance| *Far more limited than that of the Nationalists; main ally USSR. *No Soviet troops send to fight, only 1000 aircrafts, 750 tanks and some advisers, which had to be aid for. *International Brigade sent 35. 000 foreign volunteers with limited impact. 1938 Soviets withdrew support and IB left. Francs initial aid ended when it joined Britain’s Non-Intervention| *Foreign aid was a crucial factor in the Nationalist’s victory. *Rebels benefited from more aid of better quality than that given to Repub licans. Franco’s army airlifted by German’s to mainland. *German condor legion; 10,000 troops, 800 aircraft, 200 tanks. Italians 75,000 troops, 750 planes and 150 tanks. Portuguese 20,000 troops. *Key factor not man power, but advanced technology and equipment they received. | p How to cite Why Did the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War?, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Promoting Individual Informal Workplace Learning †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Promoting Individual Informal Workplace? Answer: Introduction Informal learning is one of the most well-known and recognized aspect in the business organisations in the present scenario as it offers a significant number of advantages to the organisations. Informal learning is a training that offers increased level of freedom and flexibility to the employees in learning new processes and approaches. It identifies the social implication of learning from other individuals but has a wider scope for the individual aspect instead of socialization. It focuses upon the learning which occurs in the surrounding environment and the activities but with a more of formal objective and it occurs in an extended variety in comparison with the formal training or learning (Le Clus, 2011). It is also called as learning from the experiences as there is discussion and learning gained from the experiences of others and oneself. In present time, the organisations are forming a workplace culture where there is more of informal learning so that it can result in increase d employee engagement, socialization, effective working environment and development of innovative ideas and approaches (Cross, 2011). The key purpose behind developing this paper is to promote the individual informal workplace learning so that the quality and the quantity of the individual learning could be enhanced by the means of work. The report will throw lights upon aspects such as factors that constrain or enable workplace learning, personal characteristics and its influence on learning, potential advantages of learning and recommendations for increasing the level of informal learning at the workplaces. Findings The way in which individuals learn in the workplace In the present scenario, there exist high persformance organisations; there is an extensive need that the employees must be prepared for the continuous changes, developments and growth. There are some important and innovate ways to learn at work in terms of consultation and experience. There are several other ways of informal learning which can be used in the organisations that comprises of critical reflection i.e. when one learns from oneself, learning by the interpersonal sources and learning from others (Ellstrm, 2011). The most significant way for developing informal learning at the workplace without any expenses is through the employee collaboration. As per this approach, all ten organisational employees collaborate and work as team. There are team formations which help sharing of feedbacks, knowledge and experience among the team members so that more innovative ideas can be generated and faster accomplishment could take place (Ley, et al., 2013). This way of informal learning i s also known as cooperative learning where there takes place group learning by having passive and strong discussions in groups to pass information with each other and have more appropriate ways of performing tasks. Such way of informal learning helps in enhancement of both the quantity as well as the quality of the individual learning. Learning via experience, feedbacks and reflection are another ways in which individuals can learn in the workplace in the most effective and efficient manner (Choi and Jacobs, 2011). These ways of informal learning can also be explained through a dynamic model of learning. When the individuals receive feedbacks from other individuals or the higher authorities then it is a key source of attaining informal learning. The feedbacks are both formal and informal but when given in a way which can help the individuals to learn, understand as well as have further discussions on the same develops it is an informal way of giving feedbacks which improves the learners ability to understand with a positive approach. To enhance the quality and quantity of individual learning, the best way is reflection as self-reflection is when one learns from oneself (Webb, 2006). Reflections helps in analysing ones own performance with critical lenses which help the individuals in analysing what has learned with the task, what are the limitations and what all can be improved (Hager, 2011). With such an informal learning, the individuals trend to understand their weaker segments of performance by themselves that both enhances their motivation as well as learning power. The next mos t significant and vital informal learning way are experiences i.e. learning from others work or experience as in at the workplace there are several other senior employees or peers who have experience a similar situation in the past working experience and they can help the new learners or other individuals by sharing their experiences with them. This results in effective flow of communication among the employees and achieving more improved informal learning (Eraut, 2004). Factors enabling or constraining informal workplace learning There are several factors at the workplaces that enable or constrain the informal workplace learning. These factors can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. The learning and the context factors that influences the informal workplace learning can be broadly categorized in three segments i.e. the organisational factors, relational factor and job related factors. All these factors affect the effectiveness of the informal learning (Tynjl, 2008). Factors enabling informal workplace learning The organisational factors that support the informal workplace learning include the feedbacks offered by the organisational managers and the feedback orientation. As positive feedbacks offers a boost to the learners to develop the informal learning by having continuous discussions and interchange of ideas. The other organisational factors comprise of the challenges and the value associated with the work. When the informal learning offers value to the employees also at their individuals level then it enables the workplace learning (Griffiths and Garca-Pealvo, 2016). The job related factors comprises of the allocation and structuring of work as when the work is structured in an appropriate manner then it results in effective association with the people at work and enhances the informal workplace learning among the individuals. The relational factor that enables learning includes the motivation level of the individuals and their will to participate in the learning processes. The other e nabling factors are increased level of confidence and commitment towards an organisations which helps the individuals to engage in the informal workplace learning practices (Berg and Chyung, 2008). Factors constraining informal workplace learning There are also some of the factors that constrain the informal workplace learning such as the negative organisational climate, insufficient timed to engage in such activities, less encouragement ands support from the organisational key persons, decreased level of involvement and motivation of the employees, decreased self-awareness regarding the important e of informal workplace learning and fear of receiving a negative feedback which can deteriorate the public image and self-esteem of the individuals (Noe, Tews and Marand, 2013). Influence of individual characteristics on the effectiveness of informal workplace learning There is a strong influence of the personal characteristics of the individuals on the effectiveness of informal workplace learning in the form of making decisions, communicating with others and behaving in the organisations. The personal characteristics if the individuals comprises of educational background, age, experience, motivational level, etc. All these factors influence the degree of engagement of the individuals in the informal workplace learning (Le Clus, 2011). The influence of age of the individuals can be analysed as it is identified that the younger ones in the organisations are more likely to have their engagement in the formal learning rather than in the informal learning because of the aspects such as they are new as well as want to gain more knowledge through the formal trainings and coaching offered to them as the organisational practices. On the other hand it is seen that, the older ones are more focused to have informal learning in the organisations because of the reason that they have gained much experience from the past working experiences and they want to share it with others as an informal learning. Thus, from individual perspectives these factors affect the informal workplace learning (Tannenbaum, et al., 2010). The other individual characteristics are gender, culture and educational background. the individuals with enhanced level of qualification and high educational profile are much likely to have an informal learning as a fact that they try to have discussions on several topics and concerned areas of tasks but kin the other hand individuals with less knowledge proficiency try to escape such discussion because of less involvement and they prefer the formal trainings more in comparison with the informal workplace learning (Mezirow and Taylor, 2011). The diversity in the culture also restrict individuals to have their participation in the informal learning as when the individuals are of diverse culture then they have a sense of shyness or feel uncomfortable to involve in informal discussions at the workplaces and the reasons can be the language related issue, etc. At few organisations, the one of the individual characteristic could also be gender related factor as male employees also restrict them to have an informal learning or discussions with female employees and vice versa. And thus, it results in barricades to the effective informal workplace learning (Manuti, et al., 2015). Potential benefits for individuals and the organisation of increased informal workplace learning The scope and significance of informal learning is widening day by day and specially in the organisational workplaces. There are several potential benefits of informal workplace learning which help the organisations to attain various competitive benefits. The first benefit of informal learning is that it is less threatening and more relaxing for many of the individuals to learn informally as they do not possess a threat of negative feedbacks or other unconstructive comments of the performance evaluation (Noe, Clarke and Klein, 2014). In an informal workplace learning, there is enhanced level of information sharing as people or the experts share their knowledge and experience with the individuals which resolves the queries and issues of the individuals which is not possible in the formal learning without having formal meetings or learning sessions for the same. The most significant aspect of informal learning for all types of organisations whether small, medium or large scale is that there are no cost and time related barriers which restricts the learning practices to execute at the workplaces. Because of the involvement and participation of the organisational employees only, there is no need of outside trainings and thus the organisations do not have to invest capital on such trainings which saves their lot of cost. Thus, even the small scale enterprises can also achieve competitive benefits and effective learning by the means of informal workplace learning. Another benefit of informal workplace learning is that it is faster and just-in-time. The informal learning can take placed whenever required by the organisation or the individuals and have an immediate use (Marsick and Watkins, 2015). Witching minutes the information is passed on and the work can be continuing and this result in faster flow of information and accomplishment of the tasks. Other potential benefits are that the informal workplace learning is customized as well as flexible in nature as it is a self-directed aspect. For meeting the specific needs of the individuals informal workplace learning is highly effective. It is customized as there are different requirement and need of different individuals and the informal learning try to meet all those needs through tailored learning. Thus, all such benefits of informal workplace learning help both the employees as well as the organisations to have more improved quantity and quality of learning through work (De Grip, 2015). Conclusion Informal workplace learning is acknowledged and recognized as a more significant approach to enhance the workplace learning from past few years. From the in-depth analysis and effective evaluation of the practice of informal workplace learning, it can be concluded that it is one of the best practices which can be implemented by the small scale organisations who cannot afford much expensive formal trainings to be offered to the employees. The report has stated numerous positive and potential advantages of informal workplace learning and also number of ways which can be used by the individuals to learn at the workplace. All these factors are required to have a positive approach to help the individuals to have their increased engagement in the informal workplace learning. From the report, it has also concluded that there are factor that enables as well as constrain the informal workplace learning and the organisations are required to have focus on the implementation of the enabling fact or and elimination of the constraining factor so that more enhanced level of informal workplace learning could take place. It has also been analysed and concluded that there is also a significant role of the personal characteristics in having engagement in the learning practices and activities and thus it is essential that such factors must also be considered accordingly while executive such informal workplace learning in the organisations. Recommendations Based upon the analysis of the literature, there are few recommendations for enhancing informal learning within the organisation: Firstly it is recommended that the informal workplace learning must be aligned with culture of the workplace. In the processes and the goals of workplace learning, the challenges, opportunities, nature and the strategic direction of the businesses must be reflected. It is also essential that the informal workplace learning must be resourced in an adequate manner with right tools and right people so that it can execute in an effective manner. The second recommendation is that the informal workplace learning must be tailored and customized. This is recommended because of the reason that the formal trainings are single approached which has a common direction that is required to be followed by all the employees. But in an organisation, there are diverse need and requirements and thus for managing those specific learning requirements, it is essential that the informal learning, must be customised and training must be offered as per the needs of the individuals so that they can have faster learning and development (Vaughan, 2008). The informal workplace learning must be based upon the idea of lifelong learning so that whenever there is a need or requirement for any such learning, it can immediately take place and having informal learning only for a period is not supportive s with more experienced and time, there is essential need of the informal workplace learning to develop a collaborative working environment where the peers or the experienced individuals can share their experiences with the new joiners and make tem comfortable with the new practices and organisational work. Thus, it is recommended that informal workplace learning must be a continuous practice at the workplaces (Le Clus, 2011). It is recommended that there must be taken use of adequate and right pedagogical approaches while having informal workplace learning as well as there must be individual support offered to the employees by the means of positive and enriched feedbacks and open ended discussion where the individuals can also give their opinions and participate effectively in the discussions. It is also essential that there must be an integration of the formal and the informal learning as both the learning are equally important for the organisations and thus, it is essential that the goals and objectives of informal and formal must be same (Milligan, Littlejohn and Margaryan, 2014). References Berg, S. A., Chyung, S. Y. (2008). Factors that influence informal learning in the workplace.Journal of workplace learning,20(4), 229-244. Choi, W., Jacobs, R. L. (2011). Influences of formal learning, personal learning orientation, and supportive learning environment on informal learning.Human Resource Development Quarterly,22(3), 239-257. Cross, J. (2011).Informal learning: Rediscovering the natural pathways that inspire innovation and performance. John Wiley Sons. De Grip, A. (2015). The importance of informal learning at work.IZA World of Labor. Ellstrm, P. E. (2011). Informal learning at work: Conditions, processes and logics.The Sage handbook of workplace learning, 105-119. Eraut*, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace.Studies in continuing education,26(2), 247-273. Eraut, M., Hirsh, W. (2010). The significance of workplace learning for individuals, groups and organisations. Griffiths, D., Garca-Pealvo, F. J. (2016). Informal learning recognition and management. Hager, P. (2011). Theories of workplace learning.The Sage handbook of workplace learning, 17-31. Le Clus, M. (2011). Informal learning in the workplace: a review of the literature.Australian Journal of Adult Learning,51(2), 355. Ley, T., Cook, J., Dennerlein, S., Kravcik, M., Kunzmann, C., Laanpere, M., ... Schmidt, A. (2013, September). Scaling informal learning: An integrative systems view on scaffolding at the workplace. InEuropean Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning(pp. 484-489). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Manuti, A., Pastore, S., Scardigno, A. F., Giancaspro, M. L., Morciano, D. (2015). Formal and informal learning in the workplace: a research review.International Journal of Training and Development,19(1), 1-17. Marsick, V. J., Watkins, K. (2015).Informal and Incidental Learning in the Workplace (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Mezirow, J., Taylor, E. W. (Eds.). (2011).Transformative learning in practice: Insights from community, workplace, and higher education. John Wiley Sons. Milligan, C., Littlejohn, A., Margaryan, A. (2014). Workplace learning in informal networks.Reusing Open Resources: Learning in Open Networks for Work, Life and Education,93. Noe, R. A., Clarke, A. D., Klein, H. J. (2014). Learning in the twenty-first-century workplace.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,1(1), 245-275. Noe, R. A., Tews, M. J., Marand, A. D. (2013). Individual differences and informal learning in the workplace.Journal of Vocational Behavior,83(3), 327-335. Tannenbaum, S. I., Beard, R. L., McNall, L. A., Salas, E. (2010). Informal learning and development in organizations.Learning, training, and development in organizations, 303-332. Tynjl, P. (2008). Perspectives into learning at the workplace.Educational research review,3(2), 130-154. Vaughan, K. (2008). Workplace learning: A literature review. Webb, L. (2006). Learning by doing.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,20(5)